Hazelnut - Haselnuesse

Linate li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa lijo tsa Jeremane, haholo-holo lihlahisoa tse entsoeng. Linate tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang ke makotomane le lialmonde. Li-chestnuts 'me, ka tekanyo e fokolang, li-walnut tse ntšo le tsona lia ratoa. Manotlolo a theko e tlaase ho feta lialmonde mme a sebelisoa ka candy le cake fillings. Ithute ka makotomane Europe.

• 01 ea 05

  Manyolo

  Mekhoa ("Haselnüsse") e bile mohloli oa bohlokoa oa lijo ho pholletsa le Europe ho tloha Mesolithic (lilemong tse 5 000 ho isa ho tse 10 000 tse fetileng). Nakoana ka mor'a nako ea ho qetela ea leqhoa, e ile ea fetoha sefate se seholo sa moru, qetellong se atleha ke moru oa beech. Li hōla joaloka sehlahla kapa sefate se senyenyane ka libaka tse batang tsa mocheso sebakeng sohle se ka leboea ho naha. Hang ha ho ne ho nkoa hore linate tsa batho ba futsanehileng (ha li bapisoa le lialmonde tse neng li boloketsoe ba ruileng Mehleng ea Bohareng) mekotla e se e ntse e chacheha joaloka lialmonde.

  Amerika Leboea, Oregon e hōla makotomane ka ho fetisisa. Europe, marang-rang a mangata a tsoa Turkey le Italy, le hoja semela se ntse se hōla libakeng tse ling tsa Jeremane ebile e le sehlahla se tloaelehileng lirapeng.

  Mekhoa ea linotši, eo hape e tsejoang e le filberts, ke litšoantšetso tsa setso tsa bophelo le tsoalo, ho se shoe, Selemo le mathomo a mahlohonolo. Makala a Hazel a atisa ho fumanoa libakeng tse peli tsa bohetene le tsa Bokreste. Basebetsi ba makholo le baahloli ba ne ba entsoe ka lifate tsa hazel.

  Ho ne ho nahanoa hore Hazel e ne e sireletsa khahlanong le linoha le baloi 'me e ne e sebelisetsoa ho tsuba metsi hammoho le matlotlo a patiloeng. Hildegard von Bingen o ne a sa khahloe ke "hazel", "The hazel ke letšoao la poloko, ha ho na thuso bakeng sa litšebeletso tsa pholiso."

  E le letšoao la ho kopanela liphate, hazel e 'nile ea tšoareha haholo:

  • "Hasel gehen" ea shoa (ho kena lihlahla tsa hazel) ho bolela ho kopana ka sekhukhu.
  • "Viel Hasel, kinder ohne Vater," ke setso se bolelang moelelo, "litelu tse ngata, bana ba bangata ba se nang bo-ntate."
  • "der ist aus einer Haselstaude entsprungen," ("o tsoa sefate sa hazel") ke lefeela la ngoana ea seng molaong.

  Hazel e boetse e sebelisitsoe e le aphrodisiac; mobu oa makhapetla 'me o kopane le lijo kapa oli ea hazelnut e jeoa.

  Li-noisetso li sebelisoa lijong tse ngata tsa morao-rao, tsa indasteri. Nutella, Ferrero Küsschen, Mozart Kugeln, Duplo, Knoppers le Toffifay ke li-popula tse tloaelehileng. Nut nougat (e tsejoang hape e le Gianduja) le Krokant li sebelisa makotomane e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-cookie le li-filling tsa kaka.

  Lijo tse ka 'nang tsa rata ho leka, ka makotomane ho tsona:

  • " Nussschnitten " - sefofane se bitsoang airy, hazelnut se tlatsang ka har'a sekhahla se monate.
  • " Motsoako oa Tsokolate ka Cherries " - kaka ea seponche le linate, tsokolate, le cherries.
  • " Nussecken " - Li-cookie tsa keresemese - tse ruileng, botoro ea botoro le linotsi, linōko tse nang le linate tse apehiloeng.
  • " Vanillekipferln " - li-cookie tse bōpehileng joaloka mahe a linotši.

• 02 ea 05

  Nougat - Gianduja

  Hazelnut nougat ("Haselnussnougat") ke setsebi sa lilemo tse 200 se tsoang Piedmont (Italy). E bile teng khaello ea kocoa e bakiloeng ke Napoleon ho eketsa lekhetho la thepa ho linaoa tsa Amerika Boroa. Ho etsa tsokolate e nyenyane ho fetela pele, ho halikiloeng, makotomane a fatše a ile a kenngoa ho "Chocolate Capital ea thepa" ea thepa. Pōpo ena e ne e e-na le monate - monko o monate le botle bo botle 'me ka potlako e ile ea e-ba e ratoang joaloka tsokolate.

  Lebitso, gianduja (pronunciati ka - zhahn-DOO-yuh), le tsoa palo ea boithabiso ba Piedmont, sehoai se ratang veine, lijo le banana. Kamoo e ileng ea tsebahala kateng ka lebitso la eona le tloaelehileng, nougat, ha le hlake. E ka 'na ea amana le Selatine bakeng sa "kaka cake" ("nux gatum"), kapa ho tsoa Sefora bakeng sa "u re senya" ("tu nous gâtes"). Nougat e boetse e emela mofuta o mong oa pompong, tsoekere e phehiloeng ka motsoako o nang le linate tse feletseng ( bona setšoantšo sa setšoantšo mona ) se tšoanang le bomolimo .

  Nut nut nut e bonolo, joaloka botoro, 'me e ka qhibiliha mme e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tlatsa li-candy, le ho khabisa kapa ho apara cookies le kaka. Ha ho bonolo ho etsa sena malapeng hobane mefuta e khethehileng ea "Roller Refiner Machines" e sebelisetsoa ho qhaqha le ho kopanya linate ho fihlela oli e tsoa 'me e baka mokhoa o boreleli. U ka leka ho etsa sena ka motlakase oa lijo kapa, joalokaha ba ile ba etsa qalong, ka seretse le pestle. Empa ho thata haholo ho fumana sehlahisoa se boreleli. Sena se bolela hore u tla hloka ho reka "Nussnougat" bakeng sa merero ea hau. Ka bomalimabe, United States, li-small blocks tsa candy ena ha li fumanehe habonolo mabenkeleng, joalo ka Jeremane. E sebelisoa indastering ea ho etsa li-candy, leha ho le joalo, 'me e ka rekoa ka likarolo tse' maloa tsa lik'hilograma ho tloha mehloling e latelang.

  Reka (e ngata) Gianduja

  Bona hape Chocosphere.com kapa World Wide Chocolate bakeng sa coverage le gianduja.

  Haeba o hloka ho kenya sebaka sa nougat, leka ho sebelisa sekoti sa chokolete sekoahelo ka ho khabisa hazelnut e ekelitsoeng.

• 03 ea 05

  Mozartkugeln

  Likokoana-hloko tsena tse nyenyane tse nang le chokolete li ne li tumme ka hore e bile lipompong tsa pele, tse phethehileng ka ho fetisisa tse kileng tsa rekisoa Europe. Paul Fürst o ile a etsa pompong ka 1890 Salzburg (Austria). E na le karolo ea maristan ea pistachio e koahetsoeng ka lera ea nut nut (gianduja) ebe e kenngoa ka tsokolate. Libolo li kenngoa ka lithupa, ebe li dunked 'me li lumelloa hore li ome ka ho li beha li otlolohile, holim'a lithupa. Joale molamu o tlosoa 'me lesoba le tlala chokolete le koaheloa' me libolo li koahetsoe ka sephara-sa silevera. Mokhoa ona oa matsoho o sebelisoa mokhatlong oa Fürst esita le kajeno.

  Ho na le baetsisi ba bangata, kaha lebitso "Mozartkugel" ha lea tsebahala. Mirabell, Austria, Reber Jeremane le Nestlé oa Switzerland, bohle ba etsa liphetolelo tsa phekolo ena e monate.

  Le hoja candy e ne e bitsoa Mozart, moqapi, Mozart o phetse lilemo tse ka bang 100 pele ho moo (a shoele ka la 5 December, 1791) 'me ha ho mohla a kileng a thabela ho ja e' ngoe ea lithane tsena.

  Reka Mozartkugeln mona

• 04 ea 05

  Krokant - Nut Brittle

  E boetse e tsejoa e le "croquant" (Sefora) kapa "Knuspergebäck" (Sejeremane), "Krokant" ke motsoako oa linate tse khethiloeng, hangata makotomane le tsoekere ea caramelized. Butter e sebelisoa litapisong tse ngata.

  Ha ho pheha Sejeremane, "Krokant" e khethiloe 'me e sebelisoa e le mokhabiso oa lipompong, thepa e besitsoeng, ice cream sundaes. Nakoana hangata e sala ka likotoana mme e chesoa e le confectionary. U atisa ho reka liphutheloana tse 8-ounce sebakeng sa ho baka sa lebenkele Jeremane, se se se ntse se khethiloe.

  "B utterkrokant" e etsoa ha botoro le tsoekere li khabisoa hammoho. Brittle e na le ts'ebetso e nyenyane ka nako eo.

  "Blätter kapa Mürbekrokant" e etsoa ha pompong e mofuthu e phutholoha ebe e hasana le nougat, ebe e kopanngoa hape. Sena se baka likarolo tse kang li-pastry. E boetse e na le botle bo botle 'me e batla e fokotseha.

  Ho fapana le nut nut, "Krokant" e ka etsoa habonolo lapeng. Sebelisa kakaretso ea motheo bakeng sa "Krokant" e neng e sebelisoa ho khabisa Frankfurter Kranz .

• 05 ea 05

  Nutella - Hazelnut Spread

  Nutella ke lebitso la tsokolate le sefate sa hazelnut tse rekisoang ke thepa ea Ferrero e qalileng Piedmont. E amanang le gianduja, e bonolo ho feta bohobe ba hazelnut le chokolete e sebelisetsoang ho pheha. E se e rekisitsoe ho tloha ka 1964 'me e sa tsoa kena' marakeng oa US 'me e ka fumanoa haufi le peanut butter ka mabenkeleng a kamehla.

  Nutella e sebelisoa e le ho hasana bakeng sa bohobe, empa e ka ba tlatsetso e ntle ea thepa. Leka likhahla tsena tsa Nutella le Nutella strudel le libanana . Kakaretso ena ea Chri stmas cookie e boetse e na le Nutella bakeng sa ho tlatsa.

  U ka etsa hore hazelnut ea hao e hasane. Tlhahiso e le 'ngoe mona ke ena ea "Vollwertküche." Hape, sheba lenane lena le pholileng la direpepe tsa Nutella candy tse akarelletsang li-truffles le fudge.