Liammonde Tse Bobebe Tse Mpe li ka ba Chefo Empa Li Sebelisetsoa ho Etsa Moriana
Liammonde tse bohloko ke eng? Hona, na li tšoane le lialmonde tse tloaelehileng?
Tse peli li amana empa li fapane haholo-tse fapaneng le tse fapaneng.
Ho fapana le lialmonde tse monate, lialmonde tse bohloko li lokela ho sebelisoa e le hore li ntše monate o monate oa almonde. 'Me, ntle le ho pheha kapa ho pheha, lialmonde tse tala tse bohloko li ka bolaea.
Kotsi ea Lialmonde Tse Bobe
Lialmonde tse bohloko li na le lialmonde tse tloaelehileng, tse monate. Maamondi a utloisang bohloko a na le litšoantšo tsa prussic acid-eo hape e tsejoang e le hydrocyanic acid-sebakeng sa eona se tala.
Hydrocyanic acid ke tharollo ea hydrogen cyanide le metsi. Theproduct ke mofuta oa tlhaho oa chefo e tummeng haholo, cyanide. Matšoao a mabe ka ho fetisisa a ho ja li-almond tse bohloko a ka kenyelletsa tsamaiso ea hau ea methapo ea ho koala, mathata a phefumolohang, esita le lefu. Ha li-almonde tse bohloko tse seng kae tse supileng ho isa ho tse 10 li ka bolaea ngoana, 'me hoo e batlang e le linate tse 70 li ka bolaea motho e moholo oa lilithara tse 150. Nomoro e tobileng e itšetlehile ka boholo ba linate.
Liammonde tse bohloko ha li na chefo haeba li phehiloe, empa ho sa tsotellehe hore na, ho rekisoa ha linate tse sa boleloeng ho thibetsoe lialmong tsa US Bitter li ntse li sebelisoa libakeng tsa Europe le linaheng tse ling. Maamondi a utloisang bohloko a rekisoa li-pharmacy tsa Jeremane 'me ke motsoako oa ho utsoa ka Keresemese , kapa litholoana tsa Keresemese, tse entsoeng Jeremane. Hape, lialmonde tse bohloko li sebelisetsoa ho etsa marzipan le li-cookie Europe 'me li ka sebelisoa ho etsa mofuta oa sirapo e monate Greece.
Maamondi a utloisang bohloko a ka sebelisoa ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa almond le li-liqueurs tse nang le almonde .
Ha e phehiloe kapa e koetsoe, setso sa prussic se fela.
Phapang pakeng tsa Batsoali le Liamonde tse monate
Lialmonde tsohle li oela ho e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse peli. Lialmonde li monate kapa li bohloko. Li-almond tse monate li bitsoa Prunus dulcis, dulcis ke Selatine bakeng sa "monate." U ka hlahisa lialmonde tse monate tse monate 'me ua li ja hang-hang.
Li ka 'na tsa fokotseha' me tsa fafatsoa ka lijo tse nooang le lijana tse ling. E le khoebo, li kotuloa ho tloha lifate tsa US, Australia, South Africa le Mediterranean, moo linate li ntseng li hōla lifate.
Maamondi a utloisang bohloko a boetse a hōla lifate, 'me ha a fapane haholo le lialmonde tse monate. Maamondi a utloisang bohloko a atisa ho ba a nyane haholo 'me a na le pointier e qetellang. Hangata lialmonde tse bohloko li fana ka monko o matla haholo 'me li atisa ho sebelisoa ho etsa lihlahisoa tse sa jeoang tse kang sesepa kapa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate. Ba na le mafura a mangata a mangata. Liammonde tse utloisang bohloko li hlaha Asia le Middle East empa li ka hōla US, 'me lifate li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o khabisitsoeng ho limela. Amerika, ke linate feela tse ke keng tsa rekisoa. Lialmonde tse bohloko li bitsoa Prunus dulcis var. Amara, lentsoe amara le bolela "ho utloisa bohloko."
Ha ho joalo hore u ka tšela lialmonde tse ngata tse bohloko hobane ka lebitso lena le bontša, linate ha li latsoe hantle. Nete e hlile e bohloko, phello ea ho hōla ho fihlela e kholo ka har'a letlobo ho e-na le ho phalla ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso. Tatso ena e utloisang bohloko e tsoa ho amygdalin, motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale ka hare ho nate e sireletsang nati ka ho jeoa naheng. Amygdalin o arohana likarolo tse peli ha a pepesitsoe mongobo: tatso e matla ea almond e hlileng e jeoang, le hydrocyanic acid e etsang hore linate li shoe.
Meriana ea Meriana
Ho makatsang ke hore li-almond tse bohloko li boleloa hore li sebelisoa ka meriana merianeng ea setso. Liammonde tse bohloko ha li rekisoe kapa li sebelisoa khoebong kapa meriana ho US Ho latela li-direkete tsa batho, lialmonde tse bohloko li boleloa ho thusa ho tšoara ho khohlela, mesifa ea mesifa, bohloko, ho hlohlona, le maemo a mang, le hoja katleho ea bona e e-s'o pakoe liphuputsong.
Lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-1980, motsoako oa lialmonde tse bohloko, vithamine B17, e ne e nkoa e le pheko ea kankere. Batho ba 'maloa ba ile ba tsoa United States ho ea fuoa tsamaiso ea vithamine B17 feela hore ba shoe ka litaba tse amanang le chefo ea cyanide. E mong oa batho bana e ne e le Steve McQueen ea tummeng oa Amerika.