Lithaba tsa naha ea Basque

Naha ea Basque, Motse o Ikemetseng o karolong e ka leboea ea Spain, e arotsoe liprofinseng tse tharo Álava, Guipuzcoa le Vizcaya. E lula karolong e ka bophirimela e ka bophirimela ea moeli oa Spain le Fora, moo lihlekehleke tsa Pyrenees li leng teng 'me li le lebōpong le lebōpong la Leoatle la Biscay. Batho ba Basque ba ikemela ka boikakaso, ba na le setso sa bona le puo ea bona e ikhethang. Le hoja lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, Pais Vasco , joalokaha e bitsoa ka Sepanishe e tumme ka lijo tsa eona, veine ea eona ha e tsejoe.

Ho etsa veine ha ho ntho e ncha ho Basques. Joaloka likarolo tse ngata tsa Spain, lirapa tsa morara tsa Naheng ea Basque li 'nile tsa khahloa ho tloha ha Hloahloa ea Iberia e le karolo ea' Muso oa Roma. Ho bonahala eka ho loketse hore boholo ba lihlahisoa tse hlahisoang sebakeng seo ke lipeo tse nyenyane, tse ncha, tse tšoeu, kaha Basques e bile batšoasi ba litlhapi ka lilemo tse likete, 'me ho na le litlhapi tse ngata tsa setso le lijo tsa leoatleng lijo tsa Basque. Hona joale ho na le Denominaciones tse 'nè tsa Origen kapa LITHUTO.

Rioja Alavesa

Sebaka sena ke sebaka se ka tlase sa sebaka se tummeng sa veine sa Rioja le litlaleho tsa karolo ea 21% ea sebaka sa Rioja se tšoanelehang. E fumaneha karolong e ka boroa ea naha ea Basque, haufi le French Route of the Camino de Santiago. Ho ea ka "Tataiso ea Basque Cuisine," e phatlalalitsoeng ke 'Muso oa Basque, Rioja Alavesa e ile ea susumetsa esita le ho khothalletsa tlhahiso ea veine ho pholletsa le lilemo, hobane litaelo tsa bolumeli tse neng li le moo li khothalletsa tsebo ea ho etsa veine.

Boholo ba lirapa tsa morara tsa Rioja Alavesa bo boemong ba Lithaba tsa Sierra de Toloño. Mobu o futsanehile 'me o na le lintlha tse phahameng tsa letsopa le majoe a mokoetla, kahoo lifate tsa lifate tsa morara li lenngoe ka thōko. Lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng mona li na le 'mele o phethehileng le o moholo ho feta tse ling tse ling tsa Rioja. Mefuta e ka sehloohong e sebelisoang ka veine e khubelu ea sebaka seo ke Tempranillo le Graciano, ha li-grape tsa Viura li sebelisoa lirapeng tse tšoeu tsa veine.

Boholo ba li-wineries tsa Rioja Alavesa li sebelisa Tempranillo, li kopantsoe le lipeo tse nyane tsa morara oa Viura (tlase ho 15% e lumeletsoe), e fokolang 'mala le ho eketsa acidity ea veine.

Tšobotsi e sa tloaelehang e sebelisoang hangata ha ho etsoa veine sebakeng seo ke ea carbonic maceration, kapa maseración carbonica , moo morara o sa felisoeng kapa o sithabelitsoeng pele o belisoa. Rioja Alavesa, morara o kenngoa ka liphahlo tse khōlō tse bulehileng tse nang le lihlahisoa. Ka hona litholoana tse ling li phatloha 'me lero la tsona li teba ka tlaase. Tomoso e hlahelang ka holim'a morara e qala ho belisoa. Ts'ebetso ena ea carbonic maceration e boleloa hore e hlahise veine e "bonolo le e monate."

Ho na le li-bodegas tse 125 kapa bahlahisi ba veine Rioja Alavesa DO eo e leng ea ABRA (Mokhatlo oa Lihlopha tsa Wineries oa Rioja Alavesa), e thehiloeng ka 1990. Ts'ebetso eo e hlahisa lilithara tse fetang limilione tse 30 tsa veine selemo le selemo. Bakeng sa lenane la lifate tsa wineries le tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ka sebaka sena, etela Mokhatlo oa Wineries oa lejoe la Rioja Alavesa.

Txakoli DOs

Txakoli , kapa Sepanishe ke veine e hlahisoang haufi le lebōpo la Basque. Lifate tsa morara libakeng tsena li sebakeng se ka holim'a leoatle mocheso o bonolo o lebōpong la leoatle. Chacolí ke veine e monyenyane, ea selemo e entsoeng naheng ea Basque ka lilemo tse makholo.

Ka kakaretso e le e khanyang, e fruity le e nyenyane haholo, e nang le botala bo botala, acidity e phahameng, le joala bo tlaase. Hangata e entsoe ka morara oa Hondarribi Zuri. Hobane ke veine e tšoeu e khanyang, hangata e kopane le tlhapi e ncha le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng. Hona joale, ho hlahisoa libotlolo tse ka bang limilione tse 3.5 selemo se seng le se seng. Ho na le tse tharo tse fapaneng tsa Txakoli DOs - Getaria Txakoli, Bizkaia (Vizcaya) Txakoli le Alava Txakoli.

• Txakoli de Getaria DO - Veine e hlahisitsoeng mona ke veine e nyenyane, e mebala-bala, e nang le monate. E na le lik'hemik'hale tse fokolang ka tekanyo ea joala ea 10,5%. Sefate sa Ondarribi Zuri se sebelisoa bakeng sa boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa veine tse tšoeu (80 - 90%) ha morara oa Ondarribi Beltza o sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea veine ea sebakeng seo, e leng rosé le veine e khubelu. Getaria Txakoli e tloaelehile ho etsoa ka ho e tšela holimo ka khalase, joaloka cider ea Asturian. Ntho e sa tloaelehang ea tlhahiso ea veine ea Txakoli mona ke hore veine e setseng ho lula holim'a lees (tomoso e setseng) mme ha e sisinyehe, e le ho tiisa veine e nyenyane ea carbonated. Karolelano ea tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ka Boleng ba Tšimoloho ke li-bottle tse ka bang limilione tse 2.

• Txakolí de Álava DO - sebakeng se seng ho ea sebakeng sa Ayala Valley, karolong e ka leboea ea Alava. Ho hlaolela veine mona matsatsi ho lekholong la pele la lilemo AD. Morara o ka sehloohong o sebelisitsoeng ke Ondarribi Zuri le Ondarribi Beltza. Sena se bone hore tlhahiso e eketseha ka makhetlo a mahlano lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng. Hona joale, tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea Denomination ena ea Origin Wine ke libotlolo tse 300 000.
• Txakoli de Bizkaia DO - Ho lengoa lirapeng tse nyenyane tsa morara tse qalikaneng ho pholletsa le sebaka sa Bizkaia (Vizcaya ka Sepanishe), hangata se lutse ka tlaase, lithabeng tse shebaneng le boroa haufi le lebōpo. Ke veine e nyenyane, e entsoeng ka makhooa Ondarrabi Zuri le Ondarrabi Zuri Zerratia le Mune Mahatsa. Kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea selemo ke libotlolo tse 1 200 000. Ntho e sa tloaelehang le e thata ho fumana Txakoli e khubelu e hlahisoa mona, e na le maqiti a pinki 'me e tsejoa e le "Ojo Gallo."

Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ka veine e tsoang Basque Country, etela liwebsaete tse laolang tsa makhotla tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase. E mong le e mong oa bona o ruta, o na le litšoantšo tsa libaka tse ntle, le bokhoni ba ho fetolela puo ho Sepanishe, Senyesemane le Euskara (Basque):

• Consejo Regulador Dominica de Origen: Arabako Txakolina - Txakoli de Álava
• Consejo Regulador Dominica de Origen: Bizkaiko Txakolina - Txakoli de Bizkaia
• Consejo Regulador Dominica de Origen: Getariako Txakolina - Txakoli de Getaria